PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000098

Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition.

Identifieur interne : 000098 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000097; suivant : 000099

Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition.

Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 1091-6490 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32284406

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Agrobacterium (metabolism), Animals (MeSH), Chloroplasts (metabolism), Chloroplasts (microbiology), Escherichia coli (metabolism), Fungal Proteins (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (immunology), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (radiation effects), Gene Silencing (MeSH), Light (MeSH), Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH), NLR Proteins (genetics), NLR Proteins (metabolism), Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (genetics), Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (metabolism), Phytophthora infestans (metabolism), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Seedlings (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (metabolism), Solanum tuberosum (microbiology), Tobacco (metabolism), Tobacco (microbiology), Two-Hybrid System Techniques (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : NLR Proteins, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : NLR Proteins, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Plant Proteins.
- chemical : Fungal Proteins.
- immunology : Gene Expression Regulation, Plant.
- metabolism : Agrobacterium, Chloroplasts, Escherichia coli, Phytophthora infestans, Solanum tuberosum, Tobacco.
- microbiology : Chloroplasts, Solanum tuberosum, Tobacco.
- radiation effects : Gene Expression Regulation, Plant.
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Silencing, Light, Microscopy, Confocal, Seedlings, Two-Hybrid System Techniques.

Abstract

In plants and animals, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are intracellular immune sensors that recognize and eliminate a wide range of invading pathogens. NLR-mediated immunity is known to be modulated by environmental factors. However, how pathogen recognition by NLRs is influenced by environmental factors such as light remains unclear. Here, we show that the agronomically important NLR Rpi-vnt1.1 requires light to confer disease resistance against races of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans that secrete the effector protein AVRvnt1. The activation of Rpi-vnt1.1 requires a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein, glycerate 3-kinase (GLYK), implicated in energy production. The pathogen effector AVRvnt1 binds the full-length chloroplast-targeted GLYK isoform leading to activation of Rpi-vnt1.1. In the dark, Rpi-vnt1.1-mediated resistance is compromised because plants produce a shorter GLYK-lacking the intact chloroplast transit peptide-that is not bound by AVRvnt1. The transition between full-length and shorter plant GLYK transcripts is controlled by a light-dependent alternative promoter selection mechanism. In plants that lack Rpi-vnt1.1, the presence of AVRvnt1 reduces GLYK accumulation in chloroplasts counteracting GLYK contribution to basal immunity. Our findings revealed that pathogen manipulation of chloroplast functions has resulted in a light-dependent immune response.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2002759117
PubMed: 32284406
PubMed Central: PMC7196767

Affiliations:

Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000222
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000222

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Kamoun, Sophien" sort="Kamoun, Sophien" uniqKey="Kamoun S" first="Sophien" last="Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Savage, Zachary" sort="Savage, Zachary" uniqKey="Savage Z" first="Zachary" last="Savage">Zachary Savage</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Duggan, Cian" sort="Duggan, Cian" uniqKey="Duggan C" first="Cian" last="Duggan">Cian Duggan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Yan, Tingxiu" sort="Yan, Tingxiu" uniqKey="Yan T" first="Tingxiu" last="Yan">Tingxiu Yan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Chih Hang" sort="Wu, Chih Hang" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chih-Hang" last="Wu">Chih-Hang Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UH Norwich, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UH Norwich</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Vleeshouwers, Vivianne G A A" sort="Vleeshouwers, Vivianne G A A" uniqKey="Vleeshouwers V" first="Vivianne G A A" last="Vleeshouwers">Vivianne G A A. Vleeshouwers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kamoun, Sophien" sort="Kamoun, Sophien" uniqKey="Kamoun S" first="Sophien" last="Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UH Norwich</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>NR4 7UH Norwich</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bozkurt, Tolga O" sort="Bozkurt, Tolga O" uniqKey="Bozkurt T" first="Tolga O" last="Bozkurt">Tolga O. Bozkurt</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agrobacterium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (microbiology)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (immunology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Light (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH)</term>
<term>NLR Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>NLR Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (genetics)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term>
<term>Two-Hybrid System Techniques (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agrobacterium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chloroplastes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Chloroplastes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lumière (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopie confocale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (génétique)</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines NLR (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines NLR (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Tabac (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Techniques de double hybride (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>NLR Proteins</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>NLR Proteins</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term>
</keywords>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)</term>
<term>Protéines NLR</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Agrobacterium</term>
<term>Chloroplasts</term>
<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chloroplastes</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chloroplasts</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agrobacterium</term>
<term>Chloroplastes</term>
<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Protéines NLR</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term>
<term>Gene Silencing</term>
<term>Light</term>
<term>Microscopy, Confocal</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
<term>Two-Hybrid System Techniques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
<term>Lumière</term>
<term>Microscopie confocale</term>
<term>Plant</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term>
<term>Techniques de double hybride</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In plants and animals, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are intracellular immune sensors that recognize and eliminate a wide range of invading pathogens. NLR-mediated immunity is known to be modulated by environmental factors. However, how pathogen recognition by NLRs is influenced by environmental factors such as light remains unclear. Here, we show that the agronomically important NLR Rpi-vnt1.1 requires light to confer disease resistance against races of the Irish potato famine pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
 that secrete the effector protein AVRvnt1. The activation of Rpi-vnt1.1 requires a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein, glycerate 3-kinase (GLYK), implicated in energy production. The pathogen effector AVRvnt1 binds the full-length chloroplast-targeted GLYK isoform leading to activation of Rpi-vnt1.1. In the dark, Rpi-vnt1.1-mediated resistance is compromised because plants produce a shorter GLYK-lacking the intact chloroplast transit peptide-that is not bound by AVRvnt1. The transition between full-length and shorter plant GLYK transcripts is controlled by a light-dependent alternative promoter selection mechanism. In plants that lack Rpi-vnt1.1, the presence of AVRvnt1 reduces GLYK accumulation in chloroplasts counteracting GLYK contribution to basal immunity. Our findings revealed that pathogen manipulation of chloroplast functions has resulted in a light-dependent immune response.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1091-6490</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>117</Volume>
<Issue>17</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>9613-9620</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1073/pnas.2002759117</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>In plants and animals, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are intracellular immune sensors that recognize and eliminate a wide range of invading pathogens. NLR-mediated immunity is known to be modulated by environmental factors. However, how pathogen recognition by NLRs is influenced by environmental factors such as light remains unclear. Here, we show that the agronomically important NLR Rpi-vnt1.1 requires light to confer disease resistance against races of the Irish potato famine pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
 that secrete the effector protein AVRvnt1. The activation of Rpi-vnt1.1 requires a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein, glycerate 3-kinase (GLYK), implicated in energy production. The pathogen effector AVRvnt1 binds the full-length chloroplast-targeted GLYK isoform leading to activation of Rpi-vnt1.1. In the dark, Rpi-vnt1.1-mediated resistance is compromised because plants produce a shorter GLYK-lacking the intact chloroplast transit peptide-that is not bound by AVRvnt1. The transition between full-length and shorter plant GLYK transcripts is controlled by a light-dependent alternative promoter selection mechanism. In plants that lack Rpi-vnt1.1, the presence of AVRvnt1 reduces GLYK accumulation in chloroplasts counteracting GLYK contribution to basal immunity. Our findings revealed that pathogen manipulation of chloroplast functions has resulted in a light-dependent immune response.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName>
<ForeName>Chuyun</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6116-0011</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Huawei</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName>
<ForeName>Biying</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Fan</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3095-2507</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Savage</LastName>
<ForeName>Zachary</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9284-3328</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duggan</LastName>
<ForeName>Cian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7302-7472</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yan</LastName>
<ForeName>Tingxiu</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Chih-Hang</ForeName>
<Initials>CH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UH Norwich, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuanchao</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vleeshouwers</LastName>
<ForeName>Vivianne G A A</ForeName>
<Initials>VGAA</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8160-4556</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wageningen University and Research Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kamoun</LastName>
<ForeName>Sophien</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0290-0315</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UH Norwich, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bozkurt</LastName>
<ForeName>Tolga O</ForeName>
<Initials>TO</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-6875</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName>
<ForeName>Suomeng</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9623-6776</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China; smdong@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, NR4 7UH Norwich, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>BB/M002462/1</GrantID>
<Acronym>BB_</Acronym>
<Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7505876</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0027-8424</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000070576">NLR Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.1.-</RegistryNumber>
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</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.1.31</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C020670">glycerate kinase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060054" MajorTopicYN="N">Agrobacterium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002736" MajorTopicYN="N">Chloroplasts</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004926" MajorTopicYN="N">Escherichia coli</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005656" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungal Proteins</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015971" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020868" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Silencing</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008027" MajorTopicYN="Y">Light</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018613" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Confocal</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000070576" MajorTopicYN="N">NLR Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017853" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055750" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011198" MajorTopicYN="N">Solanum tuberosum</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014026" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobacco</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020798" MajorTopicYN="N">Two-Hybrid System Techniques</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">NLR</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">chloroplast</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">disease resistance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">light</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">potato blight</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>Competing interest statement: S.K. filed a patent on NLR applications (WO/2019/108619A1).</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Huawei" sort="Xu, Huawei" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Huawei" last="Xu">Huawei Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Yan, Tingxiu" sort="Yan, Tingxiu" uniqKey="Yan T" first="Tingxiu" last="Yan">Tingxiu Yan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Fan" sort="Zhang, Fan" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fan" last="Zhang">Fan Zhang</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Savage, Zachary" sort="Savage, Zachary" uniqKey="Savage Z" first="Zachary" last="Savage">Zachary Savage</name>
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<name sortKey="Bozkurt, Tolga O" sort="Bozkurt, Tolga O" uniqKey="Bozkurt T" first="Tolga O" last="Bozkurt">Tolga O. Bozkurt</name>
<name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name>
<name sortKey="Duggan, Cian" sort="Duggan, Cian" uniqKey="Duggan C" first="Cian" last="Duggan">Cian Duggan</name>
<name sortKey="Kamoun, Sophien" sort="Kamoun, Sophien" uniqKey="Kamoun S" first="Sophien" last="Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Chih Hang" sort="Wu, Chih Hang" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chih-Hang" last="Wu">Chih-Hang Wu</name>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PhytophthoraV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:32284406
   |texte=   Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition.
}}

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       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhytophthoraV1

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	Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition.

Pathogen manipulation of chloroplast function triggers a light-dependent immune recognition.

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